| Dedication |
| Acknowledgments |
| About the Editors |
| Contributing Authors |
| Preface |
| Question 1 | How Should a Childhood Optic Nerve Glioma Be Worked Up? Mark Borchert, MD |
| Question 2 | How Should an Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma Be Managed? Neil Miller, MD |
| Question 3 | What Neuroimaging Studies Should I Order? Fiona Costello, MD |
| Question 4 | How Should I Evaluate and Manage Suspected Optic Neuritis? Eric Eggenberger, DO |
| Question 5 | What Is the Evaluation of Optic Neuritis? Steve Galetta, MD (co-authored with Melissa Ko, MD) |
| Question 6 | What Is Neuroretinitis? Rod Foroozan, MD |
| Question 7 | How Do You Evaluate Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy? M. Tariq Bhatti, MD |
| Question 8 | How Do You Differentiate Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy From Non-Arteritic? Alfredo Sadun, MD, PhD |
| Question 9 | How Long Do You Have to Treat Giant Cell Arteritis? Jackie Leavitt, MD |
| Question 10 | What Is the Evaluation of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy? Nicholas Volpe, MD (co-authored with Jennifer K. Hall, MD) |
| Question 11 | What Is the Evaluation and Management for Papilledema? Michael Wall, MD |
| Question 12 | Is There a Difference in the Management of Pseudotumor Cerebri in Pregnancy? Deborah Friedman, MD |
| Question 13 | What Is the Evaluation and Management of the High-Flow Carotid Cavernous Fistula? Victoria S. Pelak, MD (co-authored with Drew Dixon, MD) |
| Question 14 | How Do I Manage an Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia? Christopher C. Glisson, DO (co-authored with David I. Kaufman, DO) |
| Question 15 | What Is the Evaluation of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis? Laura J. Balcer, MD, MSCE (co-authored with Raymond Price, MD) |
| Question 16 | What Do I Tell My Patients With Ocular Myasthenia About Their Chances of It Progressing to the Rest of Their Body? Do I Need a Neurologist? Pamela S. Chavis, MD (co-authored with Peter Savino, MD) |
| Question 17 | How Do You Manage Visual Loss in Thyroid Eye Disease? James Garrity, MD |
| Question 18 | When Do You Use Radiation or Steroids in Thyroid Eye Disease? Steven Feldon, MD |
| Question 19 | How Do You Manage Diplopia in Thyroid Eye Disease? Kimberly Cockerham, MD |
| Question 20 | Are There Any Treatments for Nystagmus That Work? Janet C. Rucker, MD |
| Question 21 | How Do You Evaluate Nystagmus? Sophia Chung, MD |
| Question 22 | What Is the Evaluation for Anisocoria? Brian Younge, MD |
| Question 23 | How and When Should I Work Up the Horner Syndrome? Valérie Biousse, MD |
| Question 24 | What Should I Do With a Dilated Pupil? Randy Kardon |
| Question 25 | What Is the Evaluation for Episodic Anisocoria? Aki Kawasaki, MD |
| Question 26 | How Do You Manage Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathies? Julie Falardeau, MD, FRCSC |
| Question 27 | What Are Visual Processing Defects and How Can I Recognize Them? Swaraj Bose, MD |
| Question 28 | How Do I Manage Headache Syndromes That Come to Me as an Ophthalmologist? Kathleen B. Digre, MD |
| Question 29 | What Is the Evaluation of Optic Atrophy? Karl C. Golnik, MD, Med |
| Question 30 | What Do I Do With Childhood Nystagmus? Madhura A. Tamhankar, MD (co-authored with Grant T. Liu, MD) |
| Question 31 | What Is Opsoclonus and How Do I Manage It? Steve Newman |
| Question 32 | What Is Wernicke’s Encephalopathy and How Does It Affect the Eye? James Corbett, MD |
| Question 33 | How Do You Manage Postoperative Visual Loss After Spinal Surgery? Wayne Cornblath |
| Question 34 | How Do I Manage Transient Monocular Visual Loss in a Young, Otherwise Healthy Patient? Rosa Tang, MD |
| Question 35 | What Is the Evaluation for Transient Monocular Visual Loss in an Older Adult? Byron Lam, MD |
| Question 36 | What Is the Evaluation for a Homonymous Hemianopia? Jonathan C. Horton, MD, PhD |
| Question 37 | What Is the Evaluation for a Pupil-Involved Third Nerve Palsy? Jeffrey Odel, MD (co-authored with Sang-Rog Oh, MD and Gautam R Mirchandani, MD |
| Question 38 | What Is the Evaluation for a Painful Third Nerve Palsy Without a Fixed and Dilated Pupil but With Anisocoria (Partial Pupil Involvement) in a 67-Year-Old Diabetic Woman? Michael S. Vaphiades, DO |
| Question 39 | How Do You Manage an Isolated and Presumed Vasculopathic Pupil-Sparing Third Nerve Palsy? Tom Carlow, MD |
| Question 40 | What Is the Appropriate Evaluation of a Fourth Nerve Palsy? Robert L. Tomsak, MD, PhD (co-authored with Matthew J. Thurtell, MBBS) |
| Question 41 | What Is the Appropriate Evaluation in a Patient Suspected of Having a Sixth Nerve Palsy? Steven R. Hamilton, MD |
| Question 42 | How Do I Evaluate a Patient With Multiple Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve Palsies? Greg Kosmorsky |
| Question 43 | What Is Blepharospasm? Timothy J. McCulley, MD (co-authored with Thomas Hwang, MD, PhD) |
| Question 44 | What Is Hemifacial Spasm? Michael S. Lee, MD (co-authored with Andrew R. Harrison, MD) |
| Question 45 | How Do You Deal With Nonorganic Visual Loss? Robert Lesser, MD |
| Question 46 | How Do You Diagnose and Manage Migraine Aura? Robert Spector, MD |
| Question 47 | How Do I Manage the Slow Flow Carotid Cavernous Fistula? Leah Levi, MBBS |
| Question 48 | How Do I Recognize Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy? Nancy J. Newman, MD |
| Question 49 | How Do I Manage an Orbital Apex Syndrome? Roger Turbin, MD |
| Financial Disclosures | |
| Index | |