Product Description
Organized in a user-friendly format, Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems provides a unique, compact, and concise summary of over 95 special tests and exam procedures.
Drs. Dennis O’Connell, Janelle O’Connell, and Martha Hinman have organized Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems by the different systems and describe each special test in terms of clinician action, normal findings, positive findings, special considerations, and references. Each major body region covered also includes a brief section on its history.
Features:
- Includes more than 95 different tests and exam procedures such as Respiratory Rate Rhythm, Carotid Artery Auscultation, Ankle-Brachial Index Test, Palpation of Abdominal Organs and Aorta, Two-and Six-Minute Walk Tests, the Talk Test, and Non-Exercise VO2max Tests
- More than 125 photographs and illustrations, including “how-to” photographs.
- Specific references based upon the latest evidence available.
- Includes 6 appendices covering topics such as Maximal Aerobic Power, Treadmill Calibration, and Astrand-Rhyming Nomogram.
- User-friendly, spiral, lay-flat binding.
In addition to the special tests categories, a submaximal exercise evaluation section has been added for clinicians who believe exercise is an excellent preventive and rehabilitative tool but who may be unfamiliar with the topic.
Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems is a must-have resource for students and clinicians in physical therapy, athletic training, and occupational therapy looking to recall the specifics of a particular test or learning it for the first time.
Also serves as a great companion to the popular texts, Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination, Third Edition and Special Tests for Neurologic Examination.
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Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Preface
Foreword by Donald K. Shaw, PT, PhD, FAACVPR
Introduction
SECTION ONE: EXAMINATION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Heart Rate-Resting (Adults)
Heart Rate-Resting (Infants-Adolescents)
Pulses
Blood Pressure Measurement
Pulse Pressure
Rate-Pressure Product or Double Product
Acute Chest Pain-Cardiac Origin
Angina Pain Rating Scale
Other Sources of Chest Pain
Cardiac Inspection and Palpation
Auscultation
Jugular Venous Distension
SECTION TWO: EXAMINATION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM
Respiratory History
Inspection of the Thorax
Pulmonary Anatomy
Respiratory Rate
Respiratory Rhythm
Respiratory Depth and Symmetry of Movement
Thoracic Depth, Width, and Diameter
Thoracic Excursion Measurement via Circumference
Palpation of Tactile Fremitus
Percussion
Diaphragmatic Excursion
Auscultation Technique and Normal Sounds
Auscultation of Transmitted Voice Sounds
Oxygen Saturation
Chest Disorders
Dyspnea With Activities of Daily Living
Dyspnea at Rest
Dyspnea During Activity
SECTION THREE: EXAMINATION OF THE ABDOMEN
Inspection
Auscultation of the Abdominal Vasculature
Percussion of the Abdomen
Light Palpation of the Abdomen
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen-Bimanual Technique
for the Liver
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen-Bimanual Technique
for the Spleen
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen-Bimanual Technique
for the Kidneys
Deep Palpation of the Aorta
Blumberg's Sign (Rebound Tenderness)
Murphy's Sign
Iliopsoas Muscle Test for Appendicitis
Obturator Muscle Test for Appendicitis
Assessment of Diastasis Recti
SECTION FOUR: EXAMINATION OF THE PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SYSTEM
Peripheral Vascular History: Differential Diagnosis
for Arterial and Venous Diseases
Assessing the Integumentary System for Skin Cancer
Skin Turgor
Skin Temperature
Figure-of-Eight Methods for Measuring Limb Edema
Volumetric Measures of Limb Edema
(Water Displacement Method)
Girth Measurements and Estimated Limb Segment Volume
Capillary Refill Time Test (CRTT)
Elevation Pallor
Stoop Test
Treadmill Time to Claudication
Active Pedal Plantarflexion (APP)
Intermittent Claudication Test
Allen's Test for Hand Circulation
Vertebral Artery Test
Roos Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
Homans' Test
Well's Clinical Prediction Rule for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Well's Clinical Prediction Rule for Pulmonary Embolism
Clinical Prediction Rule for Upper Extremity Deep Vein
Thrombosis
Cuff Test for Venous Insufficiency/Occlusion
Venous Percussion, Tap, or Cough Test
Venous Filling Time
Pitting Edema
Kaposi Stemmer Sign (Edema vs Lymphedema)
Auscultation of Carotid Artery
SECTION FIVE: SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE EVALUATION
Concepts of Submaximal Testing
Oxygen Consumption and METs
Metabolic Equivalents (METs)
Measuring Exercise Heart Rate
Predicting VO2max From Submaximal Heart Rate Data
Max METs Normative Data
Risk Stratification for Exercise Testing or Prescription
General Exercise Test Procedural Information
Bruce Treadmill Protocol
Exercise Test or Exercise Session Termination
Prediction of VO2max via Nonexercise Survey
Duke Activity Status Index
Two-Minute Walk Test
Six-Minute Walk Test
Six-Minute Walk Test on Treadmill for Younger Adults
Timed One-Mile Walk
Seated Step Test (SST)
Tecumseh Step Test
YMCA Step Test
Astrand-Rhyming Cycle Ergometer Test
YMCA Cycle Ergometer Test
Single-Stage Treadmill Test
Naughton Treadmill Protocol
Wheelchair Test
The Talk Test (Indirect Assessment of Anaerobic Threshold)
Calculating Target Heart Rates
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Maximal Aerobic Power
Appendix B: Monark Cycle Ergometer Calibration
Appendix C: Treadmill Calibration
Appendix D: HR-MET Chart Altug Book
Appendix E: YMCA HR-VO2max Chart
Appendix F: Astrand-Rhyming Nomogram
Index
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